Ukusukela ngo-2018, inani elikhulu lezityalo eziphelelwe lixesha ziye zavalwa ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izinto.Ukusukela ngo-Juni ka-2019, uhlolo lokusingqongileyo kwilizwe liphela luphakamise iimfuno eziphezulu kwiziseko ezininzi.Ngenxa yexesha lokufudumeza kuMantla eTshayina ebusika, amashishini amaninzi esiseko kufuneka aphumeze imveliso encopho, kwaye ukugqithisela kuye kwancitshiswa kakhulu, ngakumbi amashishini athengisayo kwindawo yemveliso engeyiyo eyona nto iphezulu aye anyuka kakhulu kwii-odolo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba iyonke imveliso yokuphosa e-China ngo-2019 iya kunyuka kancinci ukusuka kwi-47.2 yezigidi zeetoni zika-2018.
Phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino, ukuhanjiswa kweemoto kwenza phantse isinye kwisithathu sazo zonke iintlobo zokusaswa.Ngo-2019, ishishini leemoto lase China iselelona galelo libalulekileyo ekukhuleni kokusa, ngakumbi ukukhula okuqhumayo kweelori ezinzima.Ngeli xesha, indlela yophuhliso yokukhanya okukhaphukhaphu kunye ne-non-ferrous castings efana ne-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium alloy kushishino lweemoto igcinwe isantya esomeleleyo sokukhula esibeke isiseko sophuhliso.
Ukongeza, abembi, abalayishi kunye nezinye iimveliso kwishishini loomatshini bobunjineli babonise ukukhula okuthe kratya kokuphinda kubuyiswe, ke ngoko imveliso yokwenziwa koomatshini bobunjineli inokukhula okubaluleke kakhulu;imfuno yokwenziwa kwesixhobo somatshini inyuke kancinci;Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-centrifugal ubala ngaphezu kwe-16% yazo zonke iintlobo zokusa eChina.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezixeko kunye nolwakhiwo lweedolophu, ukuveliswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-centrifugal kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke malunga ne-10% ngo-2019;ukuphoswa koomatshini bezolimo kunye neenqanawa zinokwehla okuncinci.
Ukhuphiswano olubanzi lweshishini luyaqhubeka nokuphucuka
Ishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo lelona candelo liphambili lohlengahlengiso lwemizi-mveliso yesizwe.Ukuze ukhokele ishishini lesiseko ukuba ligxininise ekukhuthazeni inguqu yempumelelo yezenzululwazi kunye nethekhinoloji, ukukhawulezisa uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, uphuculo kunye nophuhliso oluqhutywa yintsha, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okukrelekrele kwamashishini kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana ngokubanzi kwishishini le-Foundry, iChina Foundry Association. uye waqhuba waza wagqiba umsebenzi omninzi kwiinkonzo zokubonisana, umgangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe, unxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, uphuhliso lwedijithali kunye nobukrelekrele, ukusetwa kwemigangatho yombutho, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi njalo njalo.
Thatha amanyathelo okukhuthaza uhlenga-hlengiso nokuphuculwa koshishino
Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe asele ephuhlile naphuhlileyo, imveliso yaseTshayina isesemva, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, isakhono sokwenza izinto ezizimeleyo, ubuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobutyebi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Umsebenzi wokuguqula kunye nokuphucula ungxamisekile kwaye unzima: okokuqala, ingxaki yokugqithiswa kwesakhiwo ivelele, kukho inani elibonakalayo lamandla okuvelisa umva kunye nokuhambelana kunye nokuzinza kwezinto eziphambili ezisemgangathweni;okwesibini, ukukwazi ukwenza izinto ezintsha ezizimeleyo buthathaka, ezinye ii-high-end key castings azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo zobugcisa zasekhaya ezinkulu, okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezibonelelo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kuphezulu, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, imveliso ephantsi kwaye iphantsi. ukusebenza kakuhle kusabalasele.
I-Castings iya kuba nokukhula okuncinci ngo-2018
Kwi-2018, uxinzelelo olukhulu kwishishini le-Foundry kusekho ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko.Iphathiswe nguMphathiswa woKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo, i “Foundry Industrial Air Pollutant Emission Standards” eyenziwe yi-China Foundry Association iya kukhutshwa kulo nyaka uzayo, nto leyo eya kubonelela ngesiseko solawulo lokusingqongileyo lwenkampani esisiseko.Ngoorhulumente basekhaya omeleza ulongamelo lweshishini le-Foundry, inani leendawo ezingafezekanga zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neziseko ezingcolisekileyo ziya kuphuma okanye ziya kuphuculwa ngokwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.Ngenxa yokuhla kwamashishini aseka amashishini kunye nencopho yokutshintsha kwemveliso, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukubuyiswa kwemarike kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya nakumazwe angaphandle kuya kubangcono kunalo nyaka.Umyalelo wokuphoswa e-China uya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye isiphumo esipheleleyo se-castings siya kunyuka kancinci.
Umthombo: China Foundry Association
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2022